What you should know
A suspect has a right to remain silent and to avoid self-incrimination. Statements made during an investigation can later become relevant in criminal proceedings.
If you are being questioned about a suspected offence, remain calm, provide identifying information where lawfully required, and ask to speak with a lawyer before volunteering a detailed statement. Do not lie, destroy evidence or physically resist an officer.
The way this right applies can depend on the circumstances, including whether you are a suspect, witness or detainee. Ask for legal advice if you are unsure.
Legal rights and available remedies depend on the facts of each situation. Contact A4A if you need advice about how the law applies to you.
When to seek help
If you are unsure how the law applies to your circumstances, if your rights may have been infringed, or if you have been arrested, detained, threatened or placed at immediate risk, seek legal assistance.
Legal reference points
- Constitution of Sierra Leone, 1991
- Criminal Procedure Act, 2024
- Sierra Leone criminal case law
For Sierra Leone legislation, judgments and other primary legal materials, use an authoritative source such as SierraLII. The legislation that applies to an individual matter may change or depend on the facts.
Visit SierraLII